Ukraine invasion — explained (2024)

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The war in Ukraine will likely intensify this summer. Here's what to know G7 agrees to loan Ukraine $50 billion from the interest on frozen Russian assets G7 summit opens with deal to use Russian assets for Ukraine How 2 unexpected wars are defining Biden's presidency State of the World from NPR Arts Fortress: Ukrainian musicians play on amidst air sirens State of the World from NPR La Presidenta: Mexico Elects Its First Woman to the Presidency Zelenskyy accuses China of helping Russia undermine peace summit State of the World from NPR A Visit to the Gateway for Ukrainian Prisoners of War Freed from Russia U.S. gives Ukraine permission to use U.S. weapons to strike inside Russia, with caveats State of the World from NPR Questions of Loyalty in Latvia A newspaper near Ukraine's border with Russia watches for freed POWs Blinken tells Ukraine U.S. aid will make a difference against Russia's offensive State of the World from NPR Russia Makes Surprising Gains in Ukraine State of the World from NPR A Foiled Assassination Plot in Ukraine; Russia Marks World War II Victory State of the World from NPR What Does Winning Look Like for Ukraine Now? State of the World from NPR Invasion Worries in Eastern Europe Ukraine pulls U.S.-provided Abrams tanks from the front lines over drone threats Biden signs $95 billion military aid package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan State of the World from NPR Why Should the U.S. Send Aid to Ukraine? Ukraine's prime minister says, if passed, $60B U.S. aid package will be critical State of the World from NPR A Milestone for a Major International Alliance and an Olympic Music Controversy 2 years of Russia-Ukraine war A mayor in Ukraine aids his town's few remaining people, as Russia closes in 2 years of Russia-Ukraine war Ukraine's Kharkiv moves classrooms underground so kids survive Russian attacks State of the World from NPR A Visit to a Town Under Fire in Eastern Ukraine References

Ukraine invasion — explained The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep. The current conflict is more than one country taking over another; it is — in the words of one U.S. official — a shift in "the world order."

Ukraine invasion — explained (1)

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The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep. The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S. official — a shift in "the world order."

Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all.

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A Ukrainian soldier takes part in a military training with French troops at a military training compound in Poland on April 4. Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images

The war in Ukraine will likely intensify this summer. Here's what to know

June 13, 2024 • Fighting in the Russia-Ukraine war has tended to pick up in summer, when it's warmer, drier and easier for both sides to maneuver. Here are five key regions and themes to know in the months ahead.

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is welcomed by Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G7 Summit on June 13. Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

G7 agrees to loan Ukraine $50 billion from the interest on frozen Russian assets

June 13, 2024 • G7 leaders are meeting in Puglia, Italy, this week. At the top of their agenda: the tricky details of how to use frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine.

Biden at the G7

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Workers give the finishing touches to the illumination set for the Patron Saint feast in Fasano, near Borgo Egnazia, Italy, on Wednesday, June 12, 2024. A Group of Seven summit aiming to consolidate support for Ukraine opened Thursday under a vastly different political landscape than even a few days ago after European Parliament elections jolted the leaders of France and Germany and emboldened Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni. Gregorio Borgia/AP hide caption

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Gregorio Borgia/AP

G7 summit opens with deal to use Russian assets for Ukraine

June 13, 2024 • With the U.S., Great Britain and France facing elections in coming months and a rightward shift in European parliamentary elections, there is pressure for leaders to act while the status quo lasts.

President Biden meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Paris on June 7. Biden announced another $225 million in weapons for Ukraine, part of the recently approved package of $60 billion in military assistance. Evan Vucci/AP hide caption

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Evan Vucci/AP

How 2 unexpected wars are defining Biden's presidency

June 11, 2024 • President Biden pulled U.S. troops out of Afghanistan and showed no desire for other military adventures. But the unexpected wars in Ukraine and Gaza have become defining issues of his presidency.

Biden's Two Wars

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Lt. Gen. Jonathan Braga (left), Commanding General of U.S. Army Special Operations, greets World War II veteran Kenneth Smith, who served as a Petty Officer aboard the USS Satterlee off the coast of Normandy, following a ceremony honoring the U.S. Army Rangers who risked and lost their lives 80 years ago on D-Day in Pointe du Hoc, France on Tuesday. Win McNamee/Getty Images hide caption

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Win McNamee/Getty Images

State of the World from NPR

Arts Fortress: Ukrainian musicians play on amidst air sirens

June 5, 2024 • Musicians in Kharkiv, Ukraine refuse to cancel the city's music festival, despite weeks of Russian strikes. And American veterans of the Normandy invasion travel to France to mark the anniversary of D-Day.

Arts Fortress: Ukrainian musicians play on amidst air sirens

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State of the World from NPR

La Presidenta: Mexico Elects Its First Woman to the Presidency

June 3, 2024 • For the first time since their country became a republic more than two hundred years ago, Mexicans have elected a woman as president. And Ukraine's center for book publishing survives a punishing Russian bombardment.

La Presidenta: Mexico Elects Its First Woman to the Presidency

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Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks during the 21st Shangri-La Dialogue summit at the Shangri-La Hotel in Singapore, Sunday, June 2, 2024. Vincent Thian/AP/AP hide caption

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Vincent Thian/AP/AP

Zelenskyy accuses China of helping Russia undermine peace summit

June 2, 2024 • Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy has accused China of helping Russia in “actively blocking” countries from participating in this month’s peace conference in Switzerland.

State of the World from NPR

A Visit to the Gateway for Ukrainian Prisoners of War Freed from Russia

May 31, 2024 • The Ukrainian border town of Krasnopillia, in the country's northeast, is near the only open checkpoint between Ukraine and Russia. When Ukrainians are freed from Russian captivity, or when the bodies of dead Ukrainian soldiers are returned, they usually come through the town. Our correspondent visited and found the returning countrymen are always welcomed by residents and the staff from the town's scrappy local newspaper.

A Visit to the Gateway for Ukrainian Prisoners of War Freed from Russia

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An Ukrainian soldier takes part in a military training with French servicemen at a military training compound at an undisclosed location in Poland, on April 4. Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images

U.S. gives Ukraine permission to use U.S. weapons to strike inside Russia, with caveats

May 30, 2024 • U.S. officials say Ukraine can now use some U.S. weapons defensively inside of the Kharkiv region, a change in policy for the Biden administration.

State of the World from NPR

Questions of Loyalty in Latvia

May 27, 2024 • Russia's war in Ukraine is deepening divisions across Europe. One example is the Baltic nation of Latvia, formerly part of the Soviet Union. One third of those living in Latvia are Russian speaking and now some elderly residents, who may have lived there for decades, are being forced to prove their loyalty or leave.

Questions of Loyalty in Latvia

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Editions of Peremoha sit on a table near the archives. Claire Harbage/NPR hide caption

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Claire Harbage/NPR

A newspaper near Ukraine's border with Russia watches for freed POWs

May 22, 2024 • Only four staffers work at the weekly Peremoha, which means "victory." Its motto: "Don't let ordinary people be erased from history."

A newspaper near Ukraine's border with Russia watches for freed POWs

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Secretary of State Antony Blinken visits the Independence Square during his visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, on Tuesday. Vladimir Shtanko/Anadolu via Getty Images hide caption

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Vladimir Shtanko/Anadolu via Getty Images

Blinken tells Ukraine U.S. aid will make a difference against Russia's offensive

May 14, 2024 • Secretary of State Antony Blinken made an unannounced visit to Kyiv and said some new U.S. aid already arrived and more will reach the battlefield in the coming weeks.

Blinken tells Ukraine U.S. aid will make a difference against Russia's offensive

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A local resident looks at a neighbour's house on fire after a Russian airstrike in Vovchansk, Ukraine, on Saturday, May 11, 2024. Evgeniy Maloletka/AP hide caption

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Evgeniy Maloletka/AP

State of the World from NPR

Russia Makes Surprising Gains in Ukraine

May 13, 2024 • Russia launched a surprise new offensive in northeast Ukraine, near the second largest city of Kharkiv. Russian troops are continuing to advance, we get the latest from our Ukraine correspondent. And in another development in that war, Russia's President Putin replaced the country's defense minister. We get context on both events from a retired U.S. Lieutenant Colonel who used to oversee European affairs at the National Security council.

Russia Makes Surprising Gains in Ukraine

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A Foiled Assassination Plot in Ukraine; Russia Marks World War II Victory

May 9, 2024 • Ukraine uncovers what they say was a sophisticated network of spies working with Russia to kill President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other top officials. And in Russia, during a celebration marking the USSR's victory over Germany in World War II, Russia's president again drew parallels between that fight against fascism and the war in Ukraine. We hear from Russians who attended the event.

A Foiled Assassination Plot in Ukraine; Russia Marks World War II Victory

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Ukrainian tank-men are seen on a BWP infantry fighting vehicle prepare for combat as the war between Russia and Ukraine continues in the direction of Lyman in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on March 17, 2024. Jose Colon/Anadolu via Getty Images hide caption

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Jose Colon/Anadolu via Getty Images

State of the World from NPR

What Does Winning Look Like for Ukraine Now?

May 2, 2024 • After months of delay in Congress, Ukraine is finally receiving the U.S. military aid it says is crucial in winning its fight against Russia. But after two years of war, what it means to win is increasingly complicated. We hear about the state of the conflict from our correspondent in Kyiv and our Pentagon correspondent.

What Does Winning Look Like for Ukraine Now?

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Estonia flags on the shoreline of the Baltic Sea view in Tallinn, Estonia, on Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024. Peter Kollanyi/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

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Peter Kollanyi/Bloomberg via Getty Images

State of the World from NPR

Invasion Worries in Eastern Europe

May 1, 2024 • European countries that border Russia are concerned that they'll be invaded next if an emboldened Russia is successful in Ukraine, even though they're members of the NATO alliance. We go to the Baltic nation of Estonia and hear from people who are making preparations in case of invasion.

Invasion Worries in Eastern Europe

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Secretary of the Army Christine Wormuth looks over the latest version of the M1A2 Abrams main battle tank as she tours the Joint Systems Manufacturing Center on Feb. 16, 2023, in Lima, Ohio. Carlos Osorio/AP hide caption

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Carlos Osorio/AP

Ukraine pulls U.S.-provided Abrams tanks from the front lines over drone threats

April 26, 2024 • Five of the 31 tanks have already been lost to Russian attacks in Ukraine, where the use of surveillance and hunter-killer drones had made it difficult for them to operate.

President Biden on Wednesday announces the signing of a $95 billion military assistance package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan. Ukraine says the aid is critical as it seeks to regain momentum on the battlefield from Russia. Evan Vucci/AP hide caption

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Evan Vucci/AP

Biden signs $95 billion military aid package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan

April 24, 2024 • Ukraine will get most of the weapons as it struggles to combat Russia's overwhelming firepower. The bill also includes more arms for Israel, and humanitarian help for Gaza.

Denys Shmyhal, Ukraine's Prime Minister, at NPR in Washington, D.C. Mhari Shaw for NPR hide caption

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Mhari Shaw for NPR

State of the World from NPR

Why Should the U.S. Send Aid to Ukraine?

April 22, 2024 • The U.S. Congress is poised to finally approve a package of aid to Ukraine worth over $60 billion, with the House having approved the funds on Saturday. The Ukrainian prime minister was in Washington to urge for the aid to be passed and explains why Americans should continue to assist in his country's war effort.

Why Should the U.S. Send Aid to Ukraine?

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Denys Shmyhal, Ukraine's Prime Minister, at NPR headquarters in Washington, D.C. Mhari Shaw for NPR hide caption

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Mhari Shaw for NPR

Ukraine's prime minister says, if passed, $60B U.S. aid package will be critical

April 20, 2024 • Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal discusses on NPR's All Things Considered how further U.S. aid would make a difference on the front lines, and the state of the war in general.

Ukraine's prime minister says, if passed, $60B U.S. aid package will be critical

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State of the World from NPR

A Milestone for a Major International Alliance and an Olympic Music Controversy

April 4, 2024 • NATO, the alliance formed to protect Europe from the Soviet Union is marking 75 years. It the focus is still on Russia.

A Milestone for a Major International Alliance and an Olympic Music Controversy

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Serhii Chaus, the mayor of the eastern Ukrainian city of Chasiv Yar, arrives at a bread delivery location on the outskirts of town. Chaus goes daily into the embattled town to deliver supplies and meet residents who choose to stay there as Russian forces are approaching the area. Claire Harbage/NPR hide caption

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Claire Harbage/NPR

2 years of Russia-Ukraine war

A mayor in Ukraine aids his town's few remaining people, as Russia closes in

April 4, 2024 • Russian attacks have driven out most of Chasiv Yar's residents. NPR accompanies the mayor on a routine visit to check on those who remain.

A mayor in Ukraine aids his town's few remaining people, as Russia closes in

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Students leave the underground school built in a Kharkiv subway station to board a bus home. Claire Harbage/NPR hide caption

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Claire Harbage/NPR

2 years of Russia-Ukraine war

Ukraine's Kharkiv moves classrooms underground so kids survive Russian attacks

March 27, 2024 • With Russian troops on the offensive, Ukraine's second-largest city is taking the drastic step of moving classrooms for primary and secondary education underground.

Ukraine's Kharkiv moves classrooms underground so kids survive Russian attacks

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A Ukrainian policeman (R) walks next to 84-year-old resident Mykola (L) pushing his bicycle on a street in the frontline town of Chasiv Yar, in the Donetsk region on October 11, 2023, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Explosions are near-constant in the small town, whose buildings are scored with holes from shelling. Genya Savilov/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Genya Savilov/AFP via Getty Images

State of the World from NPR

A Visit to a Town Under Fire in Eastern Ukraine

March 22, 2024 • We go to a town in Eastern Ukraine that is close to the front lines and under constant fire. Russians are advancing in Eastern Ukraine as Ukrainian forces run low on ammunition and weapons.

A Visit to a Town Under Fire in Eastern Ukraine

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