How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (2024)

My recent attempt, actually my first attempt, at creating a crispy gluten free tempura recipe actually turned out super crispy and delicious. They’re dairy-free and egg-free, too! There are nospecial gluten free ingredients required. Use this recipe with vegetables, chicken or shrimp.

Ingredients such as cornstarch, baking soda, and sparkling water create the desired crispness you look for in tempura. Be sure to chill your ingredients as doing so makes them even crispier.

To educate you, I want to explain the ingredients that I used. While at first I was tempted to use just white rice flour as it is the gluten free flour that crisps the most. However, knowing that cornstarch also lends a crispness to baked and fried goods, I went ahead and used some in this recipe. It was perfect! I also enjoy the yellow/gold color it creates. Now, if you are intolerant to corn, you may use potato starch instead. It has similar properties as cornstarch, but just a little less of the crisping elements. For those who are intolerant to both, use all rice flour, without any starch. Tapioca and arrowroot are too chewy for this recipe. In addition, arrowroot tends to make things soft.

One of the keys to making anything crispy that is to be deep-fried is the use of cold ingredients. It doesn’t matter if it is a batter, a breading, or potatoes. Not only should your vegetable be cold, but chill your flour and starch, as well.

In your quest to make your own recipe book, you can use this recipe with vegetables such as asparagus, zucchini, onion wedges, red bell pepper wedges, and even shrimp and chicken.

Deep-frying is always easiest in a deep-fryer, however, the recipe includes tips for those without one. You don’t even need a thermometerthough they are helpful.

True tempura consists of a light batter that may not even cover all of the the item you are deep-frying. However, you can always cut back on the water to create a thicker batter. Another option is to dip the item in the batter, fry it for 20 seconds, dip it in the batter again, and fry for about 2 minutes. This will create a thicker batter like the one used in myGluten Free Onion Ringsrecipe.

In traditional, gluten tempura recipes you’ll notice that the batter is lumpy. To achieve this, you leave the lumps in the batter. However, as thin as the batter is that I created, there are not a lot of lumps in it. Feel free to add additional rice flour to make it thicker and lumpier, if you are after a similar appearance and texture.

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How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura

5

Prep Time: 50 minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour, 15 minutes

Yield: Makes 2 servings

How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (1)

A super crispy gluten free tempura recipe for vegetables, chicken or shrimp; along with an education on how the ingredients achieve what they make!

Ingredients:

  • Oil for frying
  • 3/4 cup white or brown rice flour, chilled - plusmore for dusting
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch, chilled
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt, chilled
  • 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, chilled
  • 2/3 cup sparkling water, chilled
  • 1/2 cup gluten-free panko bread crumbs* (optional)
  • Chilledvegetables of choice: bell pepper wedges, skewered onion wedges, sweet potato sticks, eggplant sticks, broccoli florets, zucchini slices or sticks
  • Shrimp, shelled, trimmed, and deveined (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Preheat enough oil to cover the pieces of food, at least 2 inches, in a heavy skillet; or preheat a deep-fryer to 375°F**. Line a plate with paper towels; set aside. Add some brown rice flour to another plate to use for dredging items.
  2. Dredge the vegetables or shrimp in the brown rice flour, andtransfer to a plate.
  3. In a separate container or bowl, whisk together the rice flour, cornstarch, salt, and baking soda.
  4. Pour the cold sparkling water into the flour mixture a little bit at a time and whisk until thoroughly combined. (Adding gluten-free panko bread crumbs will create the traditional lumpy texture.)
  5. Using metal tongs, dip the floured items into the batter and slowly lower them into the hot oil. Do not let go of them until they are cooked enough not to stick to the skillet or the deep-fryer, about 30 seconds. Release them into the oil and continue to cook for about 2-1/2 minutes or until crisp. (Do not overcrowd the oil as your items will not crisp as well. Be sure to bring the temperature back up to 375°F prior to frying your next batch.)
  6. Using tongs, remove each item and allow any excess grease to drip back into the skillet/fryer. Then transfer them to the paper-towel-lined plate to drain. If desired, immediately sprinkle them with additional salt. Cover and refrigerate leftover batter. However, the sparkling water will go flat and not make as crispy tempura.

Tips

*To make homemade panko breadcrumbs, remove the inside dough from baked Schar Ciabatta Rolls and allow to dry overnight or a couple of days. Crumble into small pieces by adding to a plastic bag. Then crush them to 1/16 to 1/8 inch in diameter using a rolling pin. (You can use the shell from the rolls to fill with all of the fixings of an omelet and bake at 400°F for 13 - 14 minutes.)

For darker crust, add 1 egg yolk to the batter.

For less crispy and light colored crust, fry at 350°F.

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How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (2024)

FAQs

Why is my tempura not crispy enough? ›

The Science of Hot Oil: Temperature Control for Crispy Batter. 160-180°C is the ideal temperature for cooking tempura. But why so hot? Well, if your oil isn't hot enough, your tempura will soak it up and the result won't have the coveted crispy texture.

Which gluten free flour is best for tempura? ›

Unlike regular tempura, batter made from rice flour is thinner. You could add potato starch or corn starch to thicken the batter, but I actually prefer just simple rice flour. The rice flour that I use is Organic White Rice Flour from Bob's Red Mill.

How do you keep tempura crispy? ›

Setting the fried tempura on a rack will keep it crisp and it'll keep nicely hot in the oven while you cook the rest of the food. You can also prepare the tempura in advance (or keep leftovers) by letting it cool completely on the rack, then storing it in an airtight container in the fridge.

Are crunchy tempura flakes gluten-free? ›

Nope! Regular tempura is traditionally - and commonly, today - made with wheat flour. While some tempura-specific flours exist that are lower in gluten, they're still wheat flours. The beauty of gluten-free tempura is that rice flour crisps up REALLY nicely when deep fried.

What makes batter more crispy? ›

Rice flour and cornstarch work particularly well because they fry up crispier than wheat flour. They also absorb less moisture and fat during the frying process, making the products less greasy. This is why rice flour is often used when making tempura because it produces a very thin and crispy, dry crust.

How to make tempura not soggy? ›

The frying

Do not overcrowd the pan – cook the tempura in small batches, and make sure the oil comes back up to temperature before adding another batch, because cooking it at too low a heat will lead to oily, soggy results.

What gluten free flour thickens best? ›

White rice flour: fine wheat substitute

Made from finely milled white rice, rice flour is a great substitute for wheat flour. It works very well as a thickening agent because it prevents liquid separation – it is particularly good for soups, gravies and sauces but can also work for cakes, cookies and crackers.

What is the closest gluten free flour to all-purpose flour? ›

Brown rice flour is about as close to a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour as it gets since it provides structure and a “wheat-like” flavor.

What is the best oil for frying tempura? ›

Most tempura restaurants use untoasted sesame oil or their own special blend of oil. At home, you can also use a neutral-flavored oil such as vegetable or rice bran oil or canola oil, and simply add a touch of sesame oil for a deliciously nutty aroma. Use clean, new oil instead of used oil.

What makes tempura crunchy? ›

By removing as much excess water as possible, you're able to ensure the most shatteringly crisp tempura.

What is the secret to perfect tempura? ›

Pockets of dry flour should be visible in the liquid, which should have the consistency of heavy cream. (Mix the batter just before cooking, so that the flour particles have limited time to absorb moisture.) In the heat of the oil, that moisture will quickly dissipate, enhancing the tempura's crispiness.

How to make tempura crunchy again? ›

Re-frying tempura in hot oil can restore the batter's crispness but adds more oil to the dish. The oil should be heated to around 350-375 degrees Fahrenheit before the tempura is quickly dipped to warm and crisp without absorbing excess oil.

Is cornstarch gluten-free? ›

Cornstarch is a fine, white powder processed from the endosperm of corn. The endosperm is the nutrient-rich tissue inside the grain. Corn is a gluten-free grain, and no other ingredients are typically required to make cornstarch. As a result, pure cornstarch — which contains 100% cornstarch — is naturally gluten-free.

Can you use panko instead of tempura flakes? ›

If you can't find tempura flakes, you still don't need to fiddle with deep frying batter - use panko crumbs instead! To substitute panko crumbs for tempura flakes, mix ½ cup of panko with 2 tablespoons of neutral oil and ¼ teaspoon of salt.

What is gluten-free batter made from? ›

Steps to Make It. Gather the ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the gluten-free flour, cornstarch, baking powder, sugar, cayenne pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper. Add gluten-free beer or club soda and mix until the batter is smooth and not too thick or too thin.

How to make soggy tempura crispy? ›

Vinegar, egg and mayonnaise help to release water from the tempura batter. Especially oil in mayonnaise will spread through the batter and as a result, it makes easier for water to escape during frying. Alternatively, you can add oil to the batter as well.

Why is my tempura soft? ›

If insufficient water is not cooked out of the food before it is removed from the oil. Steam will continue to be emitted out of the food and absorbed into the batter, making the batter more and more soggy the longer you leave it.

Why is my batter not getting crispy? ›

Soggy batter prevention that works every time

If you've gotten the dreaded limp fried coating, you might have over-mixed your batter, which forms more pesky gluten that readily soaks up the oil. Mix batter until just combined — no more, and no less. You might also be making the mistake of adding warm water.

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